The 'distribution' can be either the release code name / alias ( stretch, buster, bullseye, bookworm, sid) or the release class ( oldoldstable, oldstable, stable, testing, unstable) respectively. The main list of Debian repository mirrors is located here. The next entry on the line is a URL to the repository that you want to download the packages from. dsc) and the diff.gz containing the changes needed for packaging the program. Deb-src indicates source packages, which are the original program sources plus the Debian control file (. Deb indicates that the archive contains binary packages ( deb), the pre-compiled packages that we normally use. The first word on each line, deb or deb-src, indicates the type of archive. The entries in this file normally follow this format:ĭeb distribution component1 component2 component3ĭeb-src distribution component1 component2 component3 See the deb822 manual page for more info.ĭebian Reference Manual - 2.1.4. To add custom sources, creating separate files under /etc/apt// in DEB822 source format is preferred. See the sources.list manual page for more info. You can edit this file (as root) using your favorite text editor. The main Apt sources configuration file is at /etc/apt/sources.list. For example:Īpplications menu > Settings > Software and updates ( software-properties-gtk package) Some programs allow configuring Apt sources through a graphical interface. Users of all levels are advised to change repos cautiously. It takes some experience to know how the repos may be changed without risk of breaking your system. While this software is patched to fix security issues, the software is frequently not the latest version. The whole concept behind a Debian stable release is that the Debian developers have picked a set of software and their versions that function nicely together. Users are cautioned that it is possible to break your system (in a way that could be difficult or impossible to cleanly fix) by adding third-party repositories, or repositories for a Debian version that does not match your current version - these repository create a risk of conflicting package versions, creating what's sometimes called a "Franken-Debian" system. StableUpdates: official Debian repository for changes that cannot wait for the next point release, packages are also added to StableProposedUpdates for inclusion in the next point releaseĭebianSecurity: official Debian repository for frequent security updatesĭebianBackports: more recent versions of some packages, compatible with DebianStable.ĭebianTesting: current development state of the next stable Debian distributionĭebianUnstable: rolling development version containing the latest packagesĭebianExperimental: development version containing the experimental/alpha/beta/untested packagesīeing able to change the repositories used by your package management system is a powerful feature but this power comes with some responsibility. StableProposedUpdates: official Debian repository for upcoming point releases (security and important bug fixes every ~2 months) What versions of packages are availableĭebianStable: official Debian repository for the current release.What software packages are available for download.The specific repositories (package sources) configured on your machine affect: Local directories or CD/DVD are also accepted. Apt downloads packages from one or more software repositories (sources) and installs them onto your computer.Ī repository is generally a network server, such as the official DebianStable repository.
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